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Great Philosophers

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Pythagoras and the Divine Theory of Numbers
The discoverer of the Pythagorean theorem taught that numbers were the ultimate reality and everything in nature was measured and predicted in rhythmic patterns and cycle
Robert Ingersoll Quotes
Robert Ingersoll was a master of political oratory and an opponent of slavery, women's subjugation, and religion.
Socrates and the Method of the Elenchus
The dialectic method of the elenchus proposed by Socrates is not merely a philosophical concept but a concrete tool for seeking truth.
Historical & Moral Development in Existentialism
The moral development in the philosophy of existentialism proposed by various major, influential and controversial Western philosophers.
Plato: Art, Representation and the Truth
The Republic contains Plato's thoughts on society. Book Ten is dedicated to Art and the role Plato believed it should take in society.
A Brief Biography of Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger (1889 - 1976) is considered by many to be one of the most significant and influential philosophers of the twentieth century.
Leibniz's Third Letter to Clarke
He claims that it's impossible for God to have a reason to place the universe in one place instead of the other when all the relations between the bodies are preserved.
Biography of Martin Heidegger
One of the most important Western philosophers of the 20th century, and author of "Being and Time", Heidegger reformulated the foundations of philosophy.
Descartes' Wax Argument
In his Second Meditation, Descartes tries to prove that physical things can only be known through an inspection of the mind and not through the senses or the imagination.
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
Many of today's political viewpoints, whether Democrat or Republican in nature, are bourn from the philosophies of the ancient.
Jacob Boehme
Eventually named the Great Teutonic Philosopher, Jacob Boehme was a simple shoemaker who became one of the greatest mystics the world has known.
Hermes Mercurius Trismegistus
Although there are many works attributed to Hermes Mercurius Trismegistus, the Divine Pymander is one of the 42 works he is believed to have written.
Daniel Dennett: Breaking the Spell
Though Daniel C. Dennett sides with incendiary atheist Richard Dawkins, he offers a friendlier, more measured voice in the debate over science and religion.
Leibniz: Philosophy and Theodicy
This article on the philosopher Leibniz provides a short summary of his life, including details of his birth, education and career.